Overview: Going over past CLAT PG exams can really boost your prep for the next one. It helps you see which areas are challenging and what topics keep coming up. This article discusses the CLAT PG paper analysis 2024, which is great for anyone prepping for the CLAT PG 2025 exam. The 2024 exam was on December 3, 2023. We'll look at the difficulty, types of questions, and main topics. This will help you focus your study more effectively. Let’s get into the analysis to better prepare for the 2025 exam!

 Did you opt for the CLAT 2024 undergraduate exam? You can discover the details of its analysis on our CLAT UG 2024 Exam Analysis page!

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 CLAT PG Paper Analysis 2024 Insights 

Paper Pattern and Length:

• Change in Pattern: The 2024 paper experienced a significant change in format with 24 passages, resulting in a lengthy question paper of over 40 pages.
• Difficulty Level: The overall difficulty of the paper was moderate. However, the length of the paper made it challenging for students to attempt all questions.
• Ideal Attempt Range: Students ideally managed to attempt between 80 to 95 questions.

Question Types:

• Nature of Questions: The exam predominantly featured direct questions, focusing more on factual knowledge than in-depth analytical skills.

Expected Cut-off:

• Despite the changes in paper length and pattern, the CLAT PG cut-off for 2024 is not expected to be much different from the previous year.

Subject-wise Breakdown:

• Constitutional and Criminal Law: There were 3 passages each from Constitutional and Criminal Law. These subjects saw a mix of difficulty levels, with Constitutional Law being moderate to easy and Criminal Law being moderately challenging.
• Jurisprudence: Two passages on Jurisprudence featured direct questions. Indirect questions referring to cases were absent, making these passages relatively easy.
• Unexpected Inclusions: A passage from the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), which was an out-of-syllabus topic for many candidates, was included.
• Historical and Contemporary Relevance: The paper included 5 passages related to 2023, 3 from 2022, and others from landmark judgments or various years. One passage from Public Interest Litigation (PIL) focused on genocide.
• Tort Law: A surprising topic in Tort Law asked about the tortious liability of the state, which was not anticipated by many.
• Minor Subjects: Passages from lesser-focused subjects like the Specific Relief Act (SRA) and Taxation Law also appeared.

Key Observations and Strategies for CLAT PG 2025 Aspirants:

• Given the length of the paper, time management and selective answering are crucial skills.
• A strong foundation in major law subjects, especially Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and Jurisprudence, is essential.
• Candidates should also be prepared for unexpected topics and diversify their studies to cover minor subjects.
• Regular practice of lengthy passages can help improve speed and comprehension skills, which are vital for navigating the extended format of the paper.

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 Comparative Analysis: CLAT PG 2023 vs. CLAT PG 2024 

The CLAT PG exams of 2023 and 2024 present some notable differences and similarities in their structure, difficulty level, and question types. Understanding these changes can offer valuable insights for future aspirants. Here's a comparison of the two years:

Paper Pattern and Length:

• 2023: Featured 12 passages, making the paper moderately lengthy.
• 2024: Experienced a significant format change with 24 passages, resulting in a lengthy paper of over 40 pages.

Difficulty Level:

• 2023: Moderate overall, with some passages (like lengthy ones) posing time management challenges.
• 2024: This paper was also moderate in difficulty, but its total length made it challenging for students to complete.

Question Types:

• 2023: A mix of direct and analytical questions requiring both factual knowledge and deeper understanding.
• 2024: Predominantly direct questions, focusing more on factual information.

Cut-off Expectations:

• 2023: The cut-off was influenced by the lengthy nature of some passages.
• 2024: Despite the significant increase in paper length, the cut-off is not expected to change drastically from the previous year.

Subject Focus:

• 2023: The issue featured unexpected topics like high court judgments and company laws. The emphasis was on contemporary issues and landmark cases.
• 2024: The syllabus included a broader range of subjects, with out-of-syllabus topics like a passage from CPC. Emphasis was placed on landmark judgments and the past year's developments.

Key Challenges for Students:

• 2023: Managing time effectively due to lengthy passages and balancing between direct and analytical questions.
• 2024: A major challenge was completing the paper within the time limit due to its increased length.

Preparation Strategy:

• 2023: Required a balance between understanding concepts and being able to analyze passages quickly.
• 2024: Demanded strong foundational knowledge and an emphasis on time management skills due to the paper's length.

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 CLAT PG Analysis 2023 Insights 

1. Difficulty Level:

   • The difficulty level of CLAT PG 2023 was moderate compared to 2022.

2. Question Types - Direct vs. Analytical:

   • In CLAT PG 2023, the questions were direct and straightforward, often requiring factual information from passages.
   • In contrast, the 2022 questions were more analytical, demanding a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
   • Example: In 2023, you might have been asked to identify specific details in a passage, while in the previous year, you might have had to analyze and draw conclusions from the text.

3. Lengthy Paper:

   • CLAT PG 2023 featured a relatively lengthy paper with extended passages.

   • The lengthy passages posed a challenge for students, leading to a reduced number of questions attempted.

4. Unexpected Passages:

   • Surprisingly, passages in CLAT PG 2023 covered topics like high court judgments and company laws.
   • Despite the unexpected content, the multiple-choice questions (MCQs) were grounded in fundamental concepts.
   • Example: You might have encountered a passage about a recent high court judgment or a complex company law case, but the questions tested your basic understanding of these subjects.

5. Contemporary Topics and Landmark Cases:

   • Several passages in CLAT PG 2023 were based on contemporary issues and landmark legal cases.
   • The questions required you to apply your knowledge to these current scenarios.
   • What This Means: Candidates had to answer questions related to a recent legal development or a famous legal case that was highly relevant.

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 CLAT PG 2023 Paper Passages Detail Analysis 

12 passages appeared in the last year's CLAT PG paper, which is as follows: 

1. Lalita Kumari v. UOI 

• Concept of FIR A Mix of judgment-based and provision-based questions were asked in this passage. 
• Number of good attempts - 6-7 questions

2. SEBI v. Abhijit Rajan 

• It's a Contemporary case, and most of the questions were based on the case and the concept of insider trading.
• Number of good attempts - 2 - 3 questions

3. Sabrimala Case

• IYLA v. State of Kerala questions were regarding the Fundamental Rights of Freedom of Religion and Untouchability. 
• The Sabrimala Case passage was quite unexpected. 

4. Law-making power in India

The law by Jeremy Waldren's questions was based on the analytical interpretation of the passage. 

5. Ordinance Making power of the executive 

• Questions were based on the fundamental provision of the Indian Constitution.
• This passage was easy; you could easily attempt 6-7 questions. 
• Number of good Attempts - 6-7 questions

6. FCI v. Abhijit Paul: Contract, IOS Basic Provisions of Contract 

This was a moderate passage. 

7. CSR - Company Law 

• This passage was easy, with predictable topics.
• Questions based on the passage and fundamental knowledge were tested; however, the passage was very long to read. 

8. Tax, Constitution Law

• Passages from the constitution and tax law were a mix of TPA and were difficult. Which were quite unexpected from these sections. 
• Number of good Attempts - 2-3

9. Pidilite Industries Ltd case 

• The passage was based on an IPR-based case (Bombay High Court), where 6-7 questions were predictable and based on fundamental knowledge. 
• Number of good Attempts - 6 - 7 questions

10. Gujarat Mazdoor Sabha Case 

• The passage was based on COVID-19 labour law and the constitution. 
• Number of good attempts - 7 -8 questions 

11. Russian War 

This passage had the concept of Genocide, and the questions were of moderate-difficult level. 

12. Lastly, concepts of Primary, Secondary and electronic evidence from sections 65 A and 65B were asked. 

Wish you good luck with your results. Note that the provisional CLAT Answer Key 2024 has already been released officially.

Check: Expected cut-off marks for CLAT PG Exam 2024

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 CLAT PG Paper 2022 Analysis: Key Highlights 

The following are some key highlights of the CLAT PG 2022 analysis.

• The overall difficulty level of the exam was difficult.
• A total of 120 questions need to be answered in 120 minutes.
• The CLAT PG exam was 33 pages long. About 40% of the questions were from constitutional and criminal law. The rest were from Family Law, Jurisprudence, Law of Evidence, Law of Contract, Company Law/ Tax Law, Public Law, Environmental Law, and Environmental Law. 
• There were 20 legal passages, followed by 6 questions from each passage.
• Most questions were based on Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Contracts, and International Law.

Subject-wise CLAT PG Paper Analysis 2022

Surprisingly, the question paper included a few questions on Company Law, the Evidence Act, Tax Laws, and Juvenile Justice.

There were some instances of problem-based questions as well.

The CLAT PG question paper was conceptual, testing the legal acumen of the students.

Check out the table below for the CLAT PG paper analysis; understand the number of questions asked on each topic, the difficulty level, and the number of good attempts.

Topic	No. of Questions	No. of Good Attempts	Difficulty Level
Constitutional Law	28	18-20	Moderate-Difficult
Jurisprudence	12	7-8	Moderate
Law of Contract	14	8-9	Moderate
Criminal Law	24	12-14	Difficult
Company Law/Tax Law	10	4-5	Difficult
Family Law	10	5-6	Moderate-Difficult
Environmental Law	10	4-5	Moderate
Public International Law	12	6-7	Difficult
Overall	120	77-80	Difficult

Check: CLAT PG Answer Key 2024

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 CLAT PG Paper Analysis 2020 

• A total of 12 passages with 10 questions were asked, totalling 120 questions. 
• 6 passages of article-based and judgment-based questions were asked, making both these important. 
• Recent judgments were also asked. 

For these topics, respective questions were asked. 

Topics	Number of Questions	Concepts
Constitutional Law	50	4-Judgment; 1 article
Administrative	10	1 Judgement
Family Law	10	1 Judgement
International Law	10	1 article
Criminal Law	10	1 article
Labour Law	10	1 article
Jurisprudence	20	2 articles

Constitutional law is the most important concept to cover, followed by 10 questions from administrative, family, international, criminal, and labour law. 

A similar CLAT PG Paper 2023 analysis will be conducted on December 18, 2022. 

Cases asked in CLAT 2020 paper 

• In the year 2020, 4 excerpts were asked
• In the year 2019 - 1 excerpt was asked
• In the year 2017 - 1 excerpt was asked

 CLAT PG Paper Analysis 2021 

• A total of 20 passages with 6 questions were asked.
• Judgment-based = 10 passages, articles-based =10 passages were asked.
• Recent judgments were also included in the paper. 

Check: CLAT PG Mocks tests 2024

For these topics, respective questions were asked. 

Topics	Number of Questions	Concepts
Constitutional Law	36	4-Judgment; 2 articles
Criminal Law	30	3 Judgement; 2 articles
Family Law	12	1 Judgement; 1 article
Law of contracts	18	2 Judgement; 1 article
International Law	12	2 articles
Environment Law	6	1 article
Jurisprudence	6	1 article

Constitutional law is the most important concept to cover, followed by criminal and the law of contracts. 

Check: CLAT PG Coaching 2024

Cases asked in CLAT 2021 paper 

• In the year 2021 - 3 excerpts were asked
• In the year 2020 - 2 excerpts were asked
• In the year 2019 - 1 excerpt was asked
• In the year 2018 - 4 excerpts were asked

Check: Landmark Judgement Questions For CLAT PG 2024

Topics that were asked previously are as follows: 

Major queries are asked based on Contemporary issues, followed by provisions, background, and referred cases. 

Based on the 2020 and 2021 papers, the following subjects are important: 

• Constitutional Law
• Criminal Law
• Family Law
• Law of contracts
• International Law
• Jurisprudence

Learn More: CLAT PG Results

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 Key Takeaways

1. Review Past Papers: Gain insights into the difficulty level and question types by reviewing past CLAT PG papers.
2. Understand the Pattern: Note the 2024 exam's format change and prepare for a mix of direct and analytical questions.
3. Focus on Major Subjects: Prioritize Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and Jurisprudence in your studies.
4. Prepare for Surprises: Expect unexpected topics and minor subjects; broaden your preparation scope.
5. Time Management: Develop skills to manage time effectively, especially for lengthy papers.
6. Use Available Resources: Utilize free study materials and mock tests for comprehensive preparation.
7. Stay Updated: Keep ahead of contemporary legal issues and landmark cases for potential exam questions.
8. Practice Regularly: Regular practice enhances speed, accuracy, and comprehension, key for a successful CLAT PG attempt.